Nickel Downstreaming in The Perspective of Sustainable Development
Keywords:
Nickel downstreaming, Environmentalism, Developmentalism, Sustainable developmentAbstract
The downstreaming program has sparked debates across various sectors. The government remains confident that downstreaming can enhance the value-added of nickel and provide greater economic benefits and national revenue. It asserts that nickel downstreaming creates thousands of job opportunities and improves the welfare of local communities near the mines. However, several institutions have found that the downstreaming program exacerbates environmental exploitation. This paper discusses evidence of environmental damage and social inequality that disrupt community life. The research method involves a comprehensive literature review and analysis to explore the impacts of nickel downstreaming in indonesia from perspectives of sustainable development, environmentalism, and developmentalism. Findings suggest the need to reassess current strategies to align nickel downstreaming with principles of sustainable development. Integrating environmental protection measures into policy frameworks and enhancing governance practices are crucial steps towards balancing economic growth and environmental preservation. Addressing social inequalities and increasing community engagement are equally vital to ensure that economic benefits from nickel downstreaming lead to improved welfare for all stakeholders.
References
Ahdiat, A. (2023). Indonesia, Negara dengan Sumber Daya Nikel Terbesar di Dunia. URL: Indonesia, Negara dengan Sumber Daya Nikel Terbesar di Dunia (katadata.co.id). Diakses 22 Juni 2024.
Aldilal, A. (2020). Prasangka Konflik & Kecemburuan Sosial Antara Pekerja China dan Masyarakat Lokal di PT. Virtue Dragon Nikel Industri Sulawesi Tenggara. J-Ika, 7(2), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.31294/kom.v7i2.9025
Alting, H. (2013). Konflik penguasaan tanah di Maluku Utara: rakyat versus penguasa dan pengusaha. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 13(2), 266-282.
Aminuddin, M. F. (2022). Poskolonial dan Developmentalisme: Telaah Kritis. Global Focus, 2(1), 4-16. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2022.002.01.1
Anam, M. S. (2020). Konsep Environmentalisme dalam Al-Qur'an. Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, 3(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.33511/alfanar.v3n1.41-56
Anwar, A., & Hayari, H. (2023). KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ADANYA TAMBANG NIKEL DI DESA RORAYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN (2007-2020). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sejarah UHO, 8(3), 379-391.
Ayu, K., Harafah, L. O. M., & Millia, H. (2016). Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Sekitar Pertambangan Nikel di Kecamatan Bahodopi Kabupaten Morowali. Jurnal Ekonomi (JE), 1(1), 135-145.
Gunawan, G., Priyanto, R., & Salundik, S. (2015). Analisis Lingkungan Sekitar Tambang Nikel Terhadap Kualitas Ternak Sapi Pedaging di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 3(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.29244/3.1.59-64
Husain, F., & Korbaffo, Y. F. P. (2024). Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pelestarian Lahan Basah Melalui Program FOLU Net Sink 2030. Environmental Pollution Journal, 4(1), 949-957. https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v4i1.182
Lestari, D. T., Sultrayansa, S., & Ako, R. (2023). Model Komunikasi Pekerja Lokal Dan Asing Pada PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry. Jurnal Communio : Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, 12(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.35508/jikom.v12i1.8794
Mahrudin, M. (2010). Konflik Kebijakan Pertambangan Antara Pemerintah dan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Buton. Indonesian Journal of Government and Politics, 1(1), 31081.
Martinez-Alier, J. (2002). The Environmentalism of the Poor: A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Myllyvirta, L., Hasan, K., Kelly, J., Parapat, J., Adhinegara, B. Y., Rizqiana, A., Refani, F., Huda, N., Monica, L., Darmawan, J., & Utomo, W. T. (2024). Membantah Mitos Nilai Tambah, Menilik Ulang Industri Hilirisasi Nikel - Dampak Ekonomi dan Kesehatan dari Industri Nikel di Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, dan Maluku Utara.
Pratiwi, W. (2024). Analisis Dampak Eksternalitas Aktivitas Pertambangan Nikel Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat di Desa Torobulu Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. GABBAH: Jurnal Pertanian Dan Peternakan, 1(4), 1-10.CREA & CELIOS.
Ramdani, R., Purnomo, E. P., & Ahsani, R. D. P. (2018). Karet Alam Sebagai Basis Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Peningkatan Tarap Hidup Masyarakat yang Berkelanjutan: Kritik Atas Paradigma Developmentalisme. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja, 44(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.33701/jipwp.v44i1.236.
Rostow, W. W. (1960). The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge University Press.
Suritno, F., Purwanto, A., & Waani, F. J. (2022). Dampak Pertambangan Nikel Terhadap Pola Hidup Petani Kelapa Di Desa Waleh Kecamatan Weda Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Society, 2(1).
Suwardi, W. Z. (2020). Dampak Industri Nikel Terhadap Peningkatan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Papanloe, Kecamatan Pa’jukukang, Kabupaten Bantaeng. Jurnal Mirai Management, 5(2), 447-480. https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v5i2.640.
Tanjung, A. A., Gonzales, R., Seprianti, A., & Izati, R. (2022). Analisis Pemanfaatan Limbah Terak Nikel (Slag) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Shotcrete dan Penanganan Limbah Lumpur Nikel (Slurry) untuk Mengurangi Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan. Jurnal Migasian, 6(2), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.36601/jm.v6i2.214
Uly, Y. A. dan Djumena, E. (2023). Pemerintah Klaim Hilirisasi Nikel Serap Ribuan Tenaga Kerja. URL: Pemerintah Klaim Hilirisasi Nikel Serap Ribuan Tenaga Kerja (kompas.com). Diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2024.
WALHI Region Sulawesi. (2021). Red Alert Ekspansi Nikel di Sulawesi. WALHI: Makassar
Warlina, L. (2004). Pencemaran Air: Sumber, Dampak dan Penanggulangannya. Unpublished). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford University Press.
Zuada, L. H., Suaib, E., Harjudin, L., Ridwan, H., Mukmin, N. A., Imron, A., Abidin, A., Upe, A., & Alamsyah, M. N. (2021). Paradoks Kelimpahan Sumber Daya Alam. CV. Literasi Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Multidisciplinary Global
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
